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Gold Markets·May 27, 2026·12 min read

XAUUSD contract specifications, decoded

Pips, points, contract size, margin and why the same 'one lot' means different things at different brokers.

BY TRADEVERGE ENGINEERING
Image · hero
Screenshot of an MT5 symbol specification window for XAUUSD with key fields highlighted
§ 01

Points, pips and the confusion tax

Gold quotes commonly carry two or three decimal places, so a 'point' can mean one cent or one tenth of a cent depending on the broker. Any strategy configured in points rather than currency will silently run at ten times or one tenth of its intended risk when moved between brokers with different digit conventions.

§ 02

Contract size and value per point

Standard contract
100 troy ounces
1.00 lot, $1 move
$100 profit or loss
0.01 lot, $1 move
$1 profit or loss
Some brokers
10 oz contracts — always verify
§ 03

Margin, stop level and the fields nobody reads

  • —Margin requirement on gold often changes ahead of weekends and major events. Budget for the higher figure.
  • —Stop level defines the minimum distance for stops and limits from current price. A high value can block valid trades.
  • —Freeze level prevents modification of orders close to market. It causes 'invisible' modification failures.
  • —Filling mode determines whether partial fills are permitted, which changes how your order manager must behave.

Read every one of these fields before running anything live at a new broker. It takes four minutes and prevents the category of problem that presents as 'the strategy stopped working' when in fact it never got permission to start.

§ 04

Reading the specification before the chart

Two brokers can quote what looks like the same gold contract with different contract sizes, tick values, minimum stop distances and margin requirements. Every one of those differences changes the currency value of a point, which changes lot sizing, which changes your actual risk — regardless of what the configured percentage says.

The five fields that matter

Contract size
Ounces per lot
Tick value
Currency per point
Min stop level
Broker floor
Margin
Per lot, and stop-out level
§ 05

Symbol suffixes, quote precision and quiet breakage

Gold appears as XAUUSD, GOLD, XAUUSD.m and a dozen other variations, sometimes with three decimal places and sometimes with two. A system that assumes one naming convention or one precision will either refuse to trade or, worse, compute a stop distance that is off by a factor of ten and place it perfectly confidently.

Defensive symbol handling

  • —Read contract properties from the terminal at runtime rather than hard-coding them.
  • —Normalise prices to the symbol's actual digit count before comparing levels.
  • —Refuse to trade if the specification cannot be read, rather than guessing.
  • —Re-verify the specification after any broker platform upgrade.
contract specsmarginbasics
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